Friday, September 12, 2025

HATE SPEECH IS NOT FREE

Hate Speech Is Not Free Speech

One of the immutable constants of human life is that what goes around comes around. That truth is freshly relevant in light of the death of Charlie Kirk, who spent his public life preaching a poisonous mixture of hate and violence under the banner of “free speech.”

Like many on the far right, Kirk cloaked his rhetoric in the First Amendment, arguing that anything he said was protected, no matter how inflammatory or reckless. Yet he went further: He openly rationalized violence as a necessary consequence of speech, insisting that provocation and aggression were the natural, even desirable, outgrowth of his so-called defense of liberty.

But here is what too many forget: free speech is not absolute. The law has long recognized its limits. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes famously explained that one cannot falsely shout “fire” in a crowded theater without consequence. Why? Because speech that predictably causes harm is not speech at all.

We need to explain this clearly and enforce it consistently: hate speech is not free speech. It is an expensive speech. It costs society peace, civility, and sometimes lives. And today, it is overwhelmingly deployed on the far right, where demonization and threats have become part of daily discourse.

The First Amendment protects the free exchange of ideas. But when speech becomes weaponized to silence, intimidate, or incite, it ceases to be speech and becomes a form of violence. Genuine free speech fosters debate; hate speech poisons it.

How to Impose Limits on Hate Speech

  1. Update Legal Standards for Incitement
    • Current U.S. law prohibits speech “directed to inciting imminent lawless action” and “likely to produce such action.” That bar is often too high to stop hate speech before it does real damage. Congress and the courts should refine this test to include speech that predictably fosters violence, even if the violence is not immediate.
  2. Define Hate Speech as a Category of Harmful Speech
    • Like libel, fraud, and threats, hate speech should be treated as a category of unprotected speech. Targeted language designed to provoke hostility against groups based on race, religion, gender, or identity should carry civil or criminal penalties, particularly when linked to violence.
  3. Hold Platforms Accountable
    • Social media companies should face clear legal liability for knowingly amplifying hate speech that results in harm. Their algorithms should be transparent and subject to oversight, with fines for repeated violations.
  4. Establish a Federal Hate Speech Oversight Body
    • Just as the FCC regulates broadcast standards, a federal agency could monitor and enforce hate speech restrictions, ensuring that enforcement is consistent and not politically weaponized.
  5. Educate on the Difference Between Free Speech and Hate Speech
    • Public education campaigns should emphasize that restricting hate speech is not suppressing ideas. It is protecting communities from targeted violence. This would reinforce the democratic purpose of free expression rather than diminish it.

The Stakes

What goes around comes around. For years, Charlie Kirk and others like him treated hate as a game, a tactic, a means of building an audience and consolidating power. They dismissed warnings that words have consequences, that violence once unleashed cannot be controlled. Now those consequences are undeniable.

The lesson is stark: a society that tolerates hate speech under the pretense of “free speech” is not protecting liberty; it is undermining it. True freedom requires boundaries that protect human dignity and civic peace.

If America is to remain a democracy, we must draw this line clearly. Hate speech is not free. It is costly, and the bill is always paid in blood.

William James Spriggs

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